Thursday, April 16, 2015

Works Cited

  • Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. N.p.: Folger Shakespeare     Library, 2014. Folger Digital Texts. Web. 14 Apr. 2015.     <http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=JC&loc=p7>.
  • "The Downfall of Us All." The Riff Repeater. N.p., 18 Mar. 2014. Web. 14 Apr.     2015. <http://i1.sndcdn.com/     artworks-000034212139-o9rsyj-original.jpg?435a760>.
  • "Photo 8451." Mile by Mile. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2015.      <http://www.milebymile.com/photos/photo_8451.jpg>.
  • "Indian Springs School." Yellow Hammer News. Yellow Hammer News, 2014. Web. 14     Apr. 2015. <http://yellowhammernews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/     Indian-Springs-School.jpg>.
  • "1387379." D. Gr Assets. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2015.  <http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1221621076l/1387379.jpg>.
  • Green, John. Looking for Alaska. Penguin Group (USA), 2008. Kindle eBook file.
  • "HiRes." 4Safedrivers. N.p., Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Apr. 2015. <http://www.4safedrivers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/HiRes.jpg>.
  • "Blurred Vision Driving Night 2." DUI.com. DUI.com, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.     <http://www.dui.co/library/images/stock-images/dui/     blurred-vision-driving-night-2.jpg>.


Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Comparison to Shakespeare



*"What a Catch, Donnie" by Fall Out Boy off of their album Folie à Deux*
Looking for Alaska, like Shakespeare, includes a tragic hero. As said before, Alaska is a tragic hero who can’t stop blaming herself for everything that goes wrong and can never forgive herself. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by Shakespeare, Brutus can be considered a tragic hero who puts honor above all else.
Alaska didn’t do anything truly heroic throughout the book, but neither did Julius Caesar in The Tragedy of Julius Ceasar- who can be arguably called one. While she wasn’t identified as particularly rich or royal blood, in Miles’ eyes she could be seen as something to that extent: “but I barely heard him because the hottest girl in all human history was standing before me in cutoff jeans and a peach tank top” (Green,14). In fact the Colonel says she from Vine Station, Alabama- a small irrelevant town. However in Miles eyes she’s interesting and great, just as Caesar was to the plebeians.
Another element of a tragic hero is audience pathos. Alaska is blamed by herself and her father for her mother’s death, depressed and believes she messes everything up. While her and her friends are smoking she points out the difference between her and them: “She smiled with all the delight of a kid on Christmas morning and said, ‘Y’all smoke to enjoy it. I smoke to die’” (Green, 44). Not only does the audience her questionable motives, but they also fear of what she’ll do to herself. She’s clearly unpredictable and the audience is scared of leaving her alone.
Her huge error in judgement is believing she is responsible that she is responsible for not only her mother’s death but anything that goes wrong in her life.
Her tragic death is that she was extremely drunk and driving while a car was coming at her and also she could’ve taken her life. After her death, Takumi, the Colonel and Miles try to figure out if it was suicide or drunk driving.
Her irreversible mistake was driving drunk which led to her death. She was an emotional wreck, questionably the alcohol, drunk and in no shape to go driving but felt she had to visit her mother.
One of the biggest elements of a tragic hero is their tragic flaw that leads to their downfall. Alaska’s tragic flaw is being unable to forgive herself and constantly blaming herself. Throughout the book, she’s very guarded and only a couple days before her life is over is when she reveals to her friends that she holds responsibility for her mother’s death: “‘Well you were a little kid,’ Takumi argued… ‘Yeah I was a little kid. Little kids can dial 911, the do it all the time’” (119, Green). Everyone but herself knows that her mother’s death wasn’t her fault. Soon after Miles and Alaska cheat on their boy/girl-friends, Alaska starts screaming about how much she messes everything up. The audience later learns that she forgot to visit her mother’s grave and in an attempt to put flowers on it she crashes and dies. She blames everything on herself and can’t see there are some things that cannot be controlled.
In Caesar, Brutus admits that, “‘The name of honor,  I fear more than death ’” (1.2.96).From this point on, Cassius knows exactly knows how to use and manipulate Brutus and use his tragic flaw to his own benefit. By putting honor above all else,Brutus allowed Marc Antony to sway the people of Rome to drive out the conspirators, kill his friend and kill himself. Brutus is too blinded by honor to see what else is inside people. For example, he believed Cassius had motives for the good of Rome while plotting Caesar’s murder yet he didn’t stop to question Cassius beyond that. With Marc Antony, he believed Antony was a harmless man who just wanted to give their friend a funeral but didn’t bother to stay and watch but rather hope he would follow his rules.
Brutus is nobility- his family created the Roman Republic. One of the many times Cassius attempts to manipulate Brutus, he tries to get Brutus become ruler of Rome: “‘Brutus’ and ‘Caesar’- what should be in that / ‘Caesar’? / Why should that name be sounded more than / yours?” (1.2.149-52).
The audience feels bad for Brutus because he is being manipulated and making all the wrong choices because he believes its the honorable and best thing for Rome. He believes that he and Cassius are working in Rome’s best interest and that Marc Antony is harmless. He doesn’t realize until his last words that he shouldn’t have killed Caesar: “Caesar, now be still./  I killed thee with not so half good a will” (Shakespeare, 5.5. 56-7).  Also, he will never see Cassius, the man who manipulated him and hurt him the most, as a bad, untrustworthy and manipulative person.
Brutus makes the irreversible mistake of killing Caesar. He decided that it was the best for Rome and that Caesar would be a bad ruler and trusts the disloyal plebeians to stand by him and see it was for the good of Rome. After the citizens turn on him and the conspirators, he’s goes into a battle with Antony in Philippi where he and Cassius kill themselves. His irreversible mistake not only led to his downfall but also to his death.  
Alaska and Brutus both are tragic heroes. Both have their tragic flaw which leads to their downfall, but in their case, death. While the two are very contrasting in their personalities, they are both still tragic heroes. john Green did a very good job of making Alaska’s heroicness buried deep inside the plot- however both Green and Shakespeare had tragic heroes.

Close-Reading Analysis

“Just like that. From a hundred miles an hour to asleep in a nanosecond. I wanted so badly to lie down next to her on the couch, to wrap my arms around her and sleep. Not fuck, like in those movies. Not even have sex. Just sleep together, in the most innocent sense of the phrase. But I lacked the courage and she had a boyfriend and I was gawky and she was gorgeous and I was hopelessly boring and she was endlessly fascinating. So I walked back to my room and collapsed on the bottom bunk, thinking that if people were rain, I was drizzle and she was a hurricane.”  (Green, 88)


The whole passage is Miles talking about how out of his league Alaska is. He’s in love with this girl who’s gorgeous, impulsive and confusing. Miles believes she will never love him back in the same way. In addition, part of her impulsiveness is leading him on and him knowing she loves her boyfriend. Throughout the book, Alaska and Miles talk about escaping the labyrinth. A main part of Miles’ labyrinth being trapped in love with a girl who he knows will hurt him, unintentionally: “I wanted so badly to le down next to her on the couch, to wrap my arms around her and sleep… But I lacked the courage and she had a boyfriend…”.
From this point on, Miles talks about how contrasting him and Alaska are- which emphasizes how bad they are together yet he can’t not love her: “But I lacked the courage and she had a boyfriend and I was gawky and she was gorgeous and I was hopelessly boring  and she was endlessly fascinating.” By the constant repetition of “I” and “she” , Green puts even more emphasis on how different they are.
Lastly, Miles uses rain as a metaphor for people. He calls himself drizzle- the lightest, dullest kind of rain imaginable, while Alaska is called a hurricane. A hurricane is the most destructive type of rain, a storm that destroys almost everything it touches. There’s no way to control a hurricane, you just have to let it pass. But in Miles’ metaphor, each person never stops and more importantly, Alaska’s hurricane can’t be waited out.

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Original Soliloquy


[Enter Alaska Young, driving drunk, head on to another car]
[The car is 50 ft away]
Maybe I should go back, turn around and fall asleep like this never happened.
Like I never cheated on Jake, forgot her birthday and never killed her.
[The car is 40 ft away]
But I can’t make myself hit the brakes or turn the wheel.
What’s wrong with me?
Maybe it’s the alcohol?
No, I’m just a huge train wreck.
Alcohol has nothing to do with my incompetence.
I mess up everything I touch, I can’t do anything right-
I can’t even kill myself properly.
[The car is 30 feet away]
This is for the best, I deserve to die.
I killed her, I may as well be a 6 year old murderer.
I just sat there watching her head explode.
I was frozen, paralyzed with fear.
But even murderers follow through with their killing.
I mess up everything I touch, I can’t do anything right.
[The car is 20 feet away].
This is for the best, I deserve to die.
Straight and fast,
straight and fast will free me from the labyrinth.
[The car is 15 feet away.]
But her death wasn’t straight and fast,
Her death was long and agonizing,
her head overflowing with blood.
[The car is 10 feet away]
But now, I’m sitting here.
Paralyzed, but not with fear-
with the promise of letting go.

[The car crashes into Alaska Young, killing her instantly.]

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Alaska Young Character Outline

Alaska Young
Personality
Alaska Young is a compulsive, moody and unpredictable friend of Miles and more importantly, his crush that he can’t he ever have. By the time that he admits his love for her, she is asleep and then the next day she is dead. The day before she dies, she finally asks Miles, who just became taken, to hook up while both of them are in relationships: “‘Dare.’ ‘Hook up with me.’... I pulled away again, “What about Lara? Jake?’ Again she shushed me” (Green, 130-1). Her indefiniteness makes her even more mysterious and makes Miles fall for her even more.
Alaska is also mysterious- the audience and her friends don’t know much about her past or her intentions currently. She’s unclear and vague: “‘I forgot! God, how many times can I fuck up?’ she said. I didn’t even have time to wonder what she forgot before she screamed, ‘I JUST HAVE TO GO. HELP ME GET OUT OF HERE!’ ‘Where do you need to go?’ She sat down and put her head between her legs, sobbing” (Green, 132). We and the characters do not know this soon leads to her downfall- letting her drive drunk, intentionally or not, to her death. The last part of the book is all about trying to figure how and why Alaska died but in Miles’ last letter he admits her mysteriousness didn’t matter to him: “I would never know her well enough to know her thoughts in those last few minutes, would never know if she left us on purpose. But that not-knowing would not keep me from caring, and I would always love Alaska Young, my crooked neighbor, with all my crooked heart” (Green, 217-8).
Motivations
Alaska mentions that she just wants to be far away from her home, Vine Station, Alabama and possible become a teacher. She wants to be a teacher for disabled kids and get out of Vine Station.
Miles believes that Alaska is impulsive to not become the scared little girl who watched her mother die: “So she became impulsive, scared by her inaction into perpetual action… She was scared sure. But more importantly maybe she’d been scared of being paralyzed by fear again” (120-1, Green). She’s so scared of staying still and inactive that she practically forced herself to be constantly impulsive.
Album artwork taken from A Day to Remember's album: Homesick. The main concept of the album and the songs are about leaving your hometown for somewhere better- which is what the artwork is showing.
"This town will be the downfall of us all" 

Relationships
Alaska is good friends with Takumi, the Colonel and Miles. Their friend group is solid- they seek comfort and advice in Alaska and she helps them. Miles seems closer to Alaska than he is with Takumi and the Colonel, which is most likely rooted in his crush on her. Alaska has a boyfriend named Jake who plays bass in a band and goes to college in Vine Station. She seems to really love him: “ So she really likes him? ‘I guess. She hasn’t cheated on him, which is a first’” (21, Green). Lastly, Alaska’s connection with her dad seems to be shaky after her mother’s death. From what Alaska says, he blames her for his wife’s death and she avoids her home and family at all costs. However all of the people she knows, they don’t seem to know about her as much as she does.
Alaska as a Tragic Hero
Alaska didn’t do anything truly heroic throughout the book, but neither did Julius Caesar in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar- who can be arguably called one. While she wasn’t identified as particularly rich or royal blood, in Miles’ eyes she could be seen as something to that extent: “but I barely heard him because the hottest girl in all human history was standing before me in cutoff jeans and a peach tank top” (Green,14). In fact the Colonel says she from Vine Station, Alabama- a small irrelevant town. However in Miles eyes she’s interesting and great, just as Caesar was to the plebeians.
Although Vine Station isn't a real place, here's a picture of a small irrelevant equivalent to Vine Station in Alabama.
Another element of a tragic hero is audience pathos. Alaska is blamed by herself and her father for her mother’s death, depressed and believes she messes everything up. While her and her friends are smoking she points out the difference between her and them: “She smiled with all the delight of a kid on Christmas morning and said, ‘Y’all smoke to enjoy it. I smoke to die’” (Green, 44). Not only does the audience her questionable motives, but they also fear of what she’ll do to herself. She’s clearly unpredictable and the audience is scared of leaving her alone.
Her huge error in judgement is believing she is responsible that she is responsible for not only her mother’s death but anything that goes wrong in her life.
Her tragic death is that she was extremely drunk and driving while a car was coming at her and also she could’ve taken her life. After her death, Takumi, the Colonel and Miles try to figure out if it was suicide or drunk driving.
Her irreversible mistake was driving drunk which led to her death. She was an emotional wreck, questionably the alcohol, drunk and in no shape to go driving but felt she had to visit her mother.
One of the biggest elements of a tragic hero is their tragic flaw that leads to their downfall. Alaska’s tragic flaw is being unable to forgive herself and constantly blaming herself. Throughout the book, she’s very guarded and only a couple days before her life is over is when she reveals to her friends that she holds responsibility for her mother’s death: “‘Well you were a little kid,’ Takumi argued… ‘Yeah I was a little kid. Little kids can dial 911, the do it all the time’” (119, Green). Everyone but herself knows that her mother’s death wasn’t her fault. Soon after Miles and Alaska cheat on their boy/girl-friends, Alaska starts screaming about how much she messes everything up. The audience later learns that she forgot to visit her mother’s grave and in an attempt to put flowers on it she crashes and dies. She blames everything on herself and can’t see there are some things that cannot be controlled.

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Synopsis

Miles Hunter is a lonely, boring kid from Florida who seeks his “great perhaps”. He believes that following his dad’s footsteps by attending Culver Creek in Alabama will lead him to a more interesting life: “But [self-protection from the outside world] only led to a lonely life accompanied by by the last words of the already dead, so I came here looking for a Great Perhaps, for real friends and a more-than-minor life” (Green, 219).
Green based Culver Creek off of his high school Indian Springs.
"At the edge of the lake, just before the sandy (and the Colonel told me, fake) beach, we sat down in an Adirondack swing" (Green, 16)
Not only is he unprepared for the hot weather, his new friends seem to be far from his “friends” at his old school. Chip Martin, or the Colonel, comes from a trailer park living poorly but happily with his mom. He gets into Culver Creek on scholarship and refuses to conform to the snobby ways of the of many rich kids, otherwise known as Weekend Warriors: “he wasn’t embarrassed of his mom at all. He was just scared that we would act like condescending boarding school snobs” (Green, 21).
Lastly, Alaska Young is not only Chip’s friend, but taken crush that he falls for. Alaska is unpredictable, moody and mysterious- she knows more about her friends than they know about her. They only find out what happened to her mother when she gets drunk: “‘Little kids [Alaska as a kid] can dial 911. They do it all the time. Give me the wine,’ she said, deadpan and emotionless’ (Green, 119).
Looking for Alaska is all about Miles’ friend group trying to find a way out of the labyrinth of life and who Alaska was. They accept Miles into their friend group quickly and show him the rule of Culver Creeks- never snitch. The Weekend Warriors blame the Colonel for ratting on their friend and pull pranks on them as revenge. Meanwhile, Miles is not only struggling to find a way to keep his marks in class but how to take a drag out a cigarette and find a way out of the labyrinth for Alaska in exchange she find him a girlfriend. Alaska and her friends pulls a series of pranks to get back at the Weekend Warriors for flooding her ceiling-high room of books or Life’s Library: “‘The whole place is soaking wet. My copy of The General in His Labyrinth is absolutely ruined.’ ‘Sorry, don’t worry, dude,’ he said, ‘God will punish the wicked. And before He does, we will” (Green, 70).


"My copy of The General in His Labyrinth is absolutely ruined"
After pulling off a variety of pyrotechnic and elaborate schemes, they all celebrate by getting wasted and playing a drinking game depicting their Best Day/ Worst Day. It’s then they find out why Alaska feels guilty for her mom’s death: “ ‘Why didn't you call 911?’ and trying to give her CPR, but by then she was plenty dead. Aneurysm. Worst Day, I win. You drink’” (Green, 119). The last day of their celebration and Alaska’s life, Alaska and Miles hook up, cheat on their significant others, promise to continue the next day and Miles admits his love for Alaska: “‘This is so fun,’ she said, ‘but I’m so sleepy. To be continued?’... As she slept, I whispered, ‘I love you Alaska Young’” ((Green, 130-1). That night, Alaska begs Miles and Colonel to distract the security so she can leave campus. They oblige and in her drunken state dies instantly in a car crash. They spend their time trying to figure out how and why she died, whether it was intentional or a drunken accident but the book ends with Miles finding his way out of the labyrinth: “ But that part of us [fearful of failure] greater the sum of our parts cannot begin and cannot end, and so it cannot fail. So I know she forgives me and just as I forgive her” (Green, 220). Miles and his friends then spend the rest of their semester brainstorming and pulling senior pranks and trying to forget Alaska.